历史唯物主义：马克思、恩格斯所创立的关于人类社会发展最一般规律的科学，是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分，是无产阶级的世界观。历史唯物主义认为：社会历史发展具有自身固有的客观规律；社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识又反作用于社会存在；生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾，经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾是推动社会发展的基本矛盾。

Historical materialism: Science founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that deals with the general law of development of human society and that is an important component part of the Marxist philosophy and the proletariat world outlook. Historical materialism holds that the historical development of society has its own inherent objective law, that social being determines social consciousness and social consciousness reacts on social being, and that the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production and the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure are the fundamental contradictions that push the development of society.

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