Origin of "Hu" and "Shen"

Shanghai is called in Chinese "Hu" for short and "Shen" as a nickname. About 6,000 years ago, the western part of today's Shanghai dried up into land and its eastern part became a piece of land about 2,000 years ago. During the Spring-Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-221 BC), this area was once the feoff of Huang Xie, the Chun Shen Governor of the State of Chu. So, "Shen" comes from the title of the governor. During the Jin Dynasty (4th-5th centuries), fishermen living along the Songjiang River (today's Suzhou Creek) and the coast of the East China Sea created a fishing tool called "Hu". By combining the name of the fishing tool and the term for estuary of big rivers, they coined a Chinese character "Hu" to name the place as it sits at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.

“申”、“沪”的由来

上海，简称“沪”，别称“申”。大约在六千年前，现在的上海西部即已成陆，东部地区成陆也有两千年之久。相传春秋战国时期，上海曾经是楚国春申君黄歇的封邑，故上海别称为“申”。公元四、五世纪时的晋朝，松江（现名苏州河）和滨海一代的居民多以捕鱼为生，他们创造了一种竹编的捕鱼工具叫“扈”，又因为当时江流入海处称“渎”，因此，松江下游一带被称为“扈渎”，以后改“扈”为“沪”。

Xinyi Translation Studio

Website: www.xinyifanyi.com