啜菽,饮水,尽其欢,斯之为孝。——《礼记》
解释:菽,豆类的总称;菽水,豆和水,指最平凡的食品;欢,侍奉父母使其欢喜。用豆子和水来奉养父母,博取父母的欢心。后遂以“菽水之欢”指奉养父母,使父母欢乐。亦简称“菽水”等。
Filial piety is attained when one can make his parents happy even when the family has nothing but beans to eat and water to drink. —— Book of Rites