与“羊”有关成语英文翻译





       羊作为十二生肖之一,在中国文化中象征善良,温顺。关于羊的成语、诗词古往今来也有很多。但是它们的英语表达你都知道吗?下面就一起来学习吧。

  亡羊补牢:better late thannever

  成语解读:It’snot late to mend the barn even though the sheep are lost already.

  出了问题以后想办法补救,可以防止继续受损失。

  例句:Youshould have apologized earlier, but better late thannever.

  与亡羊补牢意思相近的短语有A stitch in time savesnine(一针及时省九针/小洞不补,大洞吃苦),指Ifyou fix a small problem right away, it will not become a biggerproblem later. 如果能够适时处理一个小漏洞,就能防微杜渐,事半功倍。例:Let’spatch the roof before that hole gets bigger. A stitch in time savesnine.

  顺手牵羊: five-fingerdiscount

  成语解读:pick up something on the sly or steal something under cover of anemergency.

  顺手把人家的羊牵走,现比喻乘机拿走别人的东西。

  例句:Theman gets parts for his motorcycle from the factory using hisfive-finger discount.

  马上学:关于偷东西还有一些其他表达: snatch, steal, grab,pick-pocketing。Snatch指迅速夺取,Shesnatched the gun from his hand. Steal表示悄悄地做,偷,例:Thethief didn’t steal money, but a flute and a flute case.Grab表示抢夺,霸占,例:Thedog grabbed away the meat from the man.Pickpocketing指扒窃,例:Surprisingly,pickpocketing is common in some European countries.Pickpocket是名词形式,表示扒手。

  羊入虎口:be in deepwater

  成语解读:asheep falls into a tiger’s mouth, which describes someone orsomething is in a perilous or dangerous position.

  比喻弱者陷入险恶的境地,面临被残害的处境。

  例句:Weare going to be in deep water if the bank refuses to authorize abigger loan.

  马上学:其他类似表达还有skating on thin ice和walkingon icy ground,指tobe in a risky situation如履薄冰。例:Itry to stay well informed so I don't end up skating on thin icewhen the teacher asks me aquestion.

  替罪羔羊: a scapegoat

  成语解读:Aperson who is held responsible for something bad that has happened,although it is not his or her fault.

  为他人的错误或罪行而背黑锅的人。

  例句:Shefelt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss’smistake.

  马上学:替罪羊还可以用a fall guy表示,事实上这个词来源于运动。“替罪羊”最早指靠摔跤赚钱的人。十九世纪末,摔跤在美国是一项非常受欢迎的运动,但许多比赛结果都是内定的。摔跤比赛中的目标是要把对手的肩膀按倒在地板上。这叫一次击倒。有时,有人会付钱给其中一个摔跤手让他故意被击倒。他会同意成为输家,也就是“替罪羊”。其他相似的表达,如,背黑锅可以说takethe rap,

  例:John robbed the bank, but Tom took the rapfor him.

  陷害某人是frame someone,

  例:He claimed that he had been framed by hisboss.

     

      来源:网络 日期:2015年2月28日

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